Showing posts with label Pakistan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pakistan. Show all posts

Thursday, June 6, 2013

Sitting ducks in jails

Failure to protect the lives of prisoners is reprehensible.

The death of the Indian prisoner Sarabjit Singh in Lahore jail and the subsequent reactionary attack on Pakistani prisoner Sanauallah in KotBalwal jail in Jammu & Kashmir are the kind of grisly incidents that could easily have been prevented. Though there is no denying the fact that both India and Pakistan share a bitter history, a humane treatment of each other's nationals in custody is something that the two countries need to follow if only to meet the bare requirements of basic civilization norms and those of international jurisprudence, compassion and security. However, Pakistan's conduct in this matter has been particularly egregious.

Singh’s story bears out Pakistan's callousness in the way it treats Indian prisoners lodged in its jails. Given the fact that at the time of the attack Singh had already acquired the status of a high-profile prisoner, one would have expected the Pakistan government to have ensured that Singh was accorded maximum security so that an untoward incident damaging bilateral relations could have been avoided. Instead Pakistan chose to ignore the death threats and kept him in prison without the necessary security.

Though the subsequent retaliatory attack on Pak prisoner Sanauallah is no less regrettable, the attenuating feature is that it was at least not premeditated as in Singh's case. Prima facie, it appears to be a case more of personal acrimony, which went out of hand. But India has at least allowed officials from Pakistan to meet the injured prisoner. On the other hand, Sarabjit’s vital organs were found removed when his body was handed over to India.

As in the case of Sarabjit, Indian prisoners in Pakistani jails, of whom there are about 800 languishing, are allegedly subject to humiliation and third degree torture. The ones who are lucky to come out alive have gory tales of horror to relate. Quite a few of them, who have come out of incarceration, have been found to have gone soft in the head.

Islamabad and New Delhi need to learn lessons from Singh’s and Sanaullah's tragic saga and accord importance to an issue that both had been wishing away. Both sides need to evolve a prisoners’ policy, including consular access and a monitoring mechanism of their physical status and safety. It's unfortunate that India does not have this kind of bilateral agreement with many nations, including Pakistan.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2013.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
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Saturday, April 20, 2013

“India is the single-most important defence partner for US”

William H. Avery, who served in the US diplomatic service as an Economic Officer, is a master at trade development and commercial advocacy, and is a three-time recipient of the US State Department's Meritorious Honour Award. A prolific writer on international affairs, Avery tells Mayank Singh how India needs to start thinking beyond just Pakistan and China and take interest in building a strong military base in the Asian region. India has the potential, he says!

B&E: Asia is constantly represented on the international fora and its position is factored-in by different countries in their policy making. Your assessment?
William H. Avery (WAH):
All the action is in this part of the World. We are seeing a shift of economic activity, which will be followed by military activity and military strength from the trans-Atlantic to the Pacific region, including China and India and all the regions that fall in-between. With regard to the subcontinent, principally, India and China are the places that are going to be significant. US also because it is a continent with 300 million people. So I think a new structure is emerging where there are three potential centres of power – US, India and China.

B&E: You have been talking of India becoming a superpower. Yet, you say that it will have to ‘achieve’ this position. What shortcomings on India’s part do you observe here?
WAH:
I think India has many natural advantages. It has a demographic advantage. It has skill base, which is not just a technological skill base. What is missing in India is a recognition of how you build power in this World which requires military and economic strength, not just at home but overseas. And it requires a willingness to use power. If you look at India’s experience with Sri Lanka, it is very instructive. I think Rajiv Gandhi knew that for India to get to the next level, it had to be willing to play a strong regional role. But the problem is that when the LTTE assassinated Rajiv, India withdrew. So what you had for the past 20 years was not only India not becoming a global power but also failing to become a regional power! Another element is a kind of obsession with Pakistan. Pakistan, a barely functioning State, is quite clever in a way to bring India down to its level. India fell into that trap. And it was with the advent of the Indo-US Nuclear deal that India began to rise above it and perhaps only because of India’s economic growth was it was able to pull away from Pakistan. So some things are beginning to happen. But India needs to take a more activist approach to becoming a strong military power.

B&E: You have called the withdrawl of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) from Sri Lanka as India's mistake. Also, you say that it should have been redeployed after the unfortunate assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. Your thoughts...
WAH:
I do feel it was a mistake. I understand why it was made. And it is always easy to go back 20 years and look at it in retrospect, but the fact that a country allowed a former prime minister to be assassinated on its own soil and then nearly asked for the extradition of the assassins is pretty amateurish. And there’s nothing we can do to change that. However, it should serve a lesson. We should look at it critically and make sure that India does not make the same mistake again. I think the IPKF episode was one that pushed back India’s emergence as a global power by many years. However, it should be acknowledged that India did recover by 1998 – the series of nuclear tests was a huge step forward. So where India has been conventional in defence matters or rather meek, its nuclear diplomacy and its nuclear policy have been much stronger.

B&E: Do you see a bigger ploy of China in keeping India busy with Pakistan while increasing its arsenal and technological knowhow and economic opportunities, and then using them as pressure tactics?
WAH:
It could be a Chinese strategy. I don’t know whether it is a conscious strategy or not. Having said this, I believe that India should not remain busy with Pakistan because there is a much wider world out there. The cross-border terrorism issue is significant and has to be monitored by India. At the same time however, India’s emergence as a global power will not come true if the Indo-Pak equation remains the key agenda on the diaries of India’s foreign policy agents for ever.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2013.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles
 

Monday, March 11, 2013

Karachi Undergoing Metamorphosis

How ‘The City of Lights’ lost its Sparkle, and how Karachiites are Fighting For a Brighter Tomorrow...

Karachi is undergoing metamorphosis. The “City of Lights” of yesteryear has been brutalised and “target killing” has become order of the day. With an estimated population of 18 million, the megalopolis Karachi is now controlled by mafias.

There was a time when Burqa-clad women with all their jewellery would return from marriages late in the night all alone without any fear, and children would play in the lanes up till 2am and doors remained open for them. The boundary walls of bungalows were also not more than four feet in height, and one could have a glimpse of lawns while walking on the pavement.

Then things started changing. But these changes have a history. The capital of Pakistan, Karachi, witnessed a great upheaval in 1953, when peaceful students were fired upon because they brought a procession to demand for better education facilities. Seven students and a passerby lost their lives, but the establishment was eventually forced to accept students’ demands.

In fact, the 1953 movement, led by left-wing Democratic Students Federation (DSF), was a turning point in Pakistan’s chequered history. The establishment decided to shift the capital to Islamabad.

Again in 1964, it was Karachi and Dhaka from where the opposition leader Mohtarama Fatima Jinnah won the elections despite the notorious ‘Basic Democracy’ system, in which only 80,000 BD members were allowed to cast their votes in presidential elections.

The democratic upsurge of 1968-69 that forced military dictator General Ayub Khan to announce that he would not take part in next elections, shook the corridors of power. There was euphoria in the air, and students, industrial workers, teachers, doctors, lawyers and intellectuals and writers felt as if a revolution was in the making.

However, another military dictator General Yahya Khan staged a coup and took hold of the reins of power. Perhaps it was in 1968-69 that the civil and military establishment decided to break the will of Karachiites.

The break-away of Eastern wing in 1971 after genocide of Bengalis and establishment of Bangladesh as an independent state too weakened the democratic movement in the financial hub of Pakistan. This was because the politically conscious leadership of Pakistan’s Eastern wing had always given a lead to the rest of Pakistan, including Karachi.

Thus began a process of de-politicising of Karachiites. Ethnicity and parochialism was promoted by the State, and industrial workers were fired upon in Landhi’s industrial area of Karachi. Political activists were disillusioned, what they thought was a revolution was only a mirage.

Brutalisation of society reached its peak when the democratically-elected government of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was overthrown in July 1977 by despot General Ziaul Haq, and Bhutto was sent to the gallows.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
and Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles