Showing posts with label Government. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Government. Show all posts

Friday, October 26, 2012

Goods and Services Tax is the latest term being thrown at us in the long list of tax reforms that the government has planned.

for people like us

In the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible, Saint Joseph says, “But when the crop comes in, give a fifth of it to Pharaoh. The other four-fifths you may keep as seed for the fields and as food for yourselves and your households and your children.” While the Pharaohs have given way to the Government (that’s easy), the ‘one-fifth’ has become a ‘one-third’ (almost)! But interestingly, what St. Joseph says is equally relevant in the context of indirect taxes as well – paying a part of the produced goods to the governing authority in one’s state.

Today, the stage is being set in India for the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime to be launched from the next financial year; positioned as a tax reform to make life easier for consumers as well as producers. More importantly, it is supposed to enable the government to play its Big Brother role much more effectively, by ensuring that tax theft is minimised. But is it really going to benefit Indians like it promises to?

The introduction of the Value Added Tax (VAT) regime in the country in 2005 was cited as a watershed moment in modern India’s post liberalisation history by legions of experts and it has indeed paid dividends. The combined Central and State tax revenues registered a leap in the very next financial year post VAT introduction, and have followed the new trajectory ever since. The tax to GDP ratio, a critical indicator of the fiscal health, has also shown similar jumps over the last 3 years over earlier periods. Now, with the upper echelons of the government setting the ball rolling for the introduction of GST, the frenzy on its far reaching consequences in transforming India’s economy has reached fever pitch. But a reality check reveals a rather crooked picture.

As declared in the Budget speech this year by the Finance Minister Mr. Pranab Mukherjee, the GST will be imposed as a dual tax by the Centre as well as the states and it will do away with the Central Sales Tax (CST). At the same time, it brings services also into the ambit of the states’ taxation under State GST. This makes it imperative that the ‘timing’ and ‘place’ of supply of goods and services must be recorded and monitored constantly, especially in the case of services.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.

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Wednesday, August 22, 2012

“The State’s GDP will increase by 110% this year”

Chhattisgarh’s principal secy. of finance & Planning defends his state’s policy of growth and expenditures during a talk with B&E’s anu warrier

B&E: Chhatisgarh’s treasury is full and massive amounts of funds are being released for various schemes. However, such expenditures to run after scripting a high-growth tale may lead to a dangerous situation, don’t you think?
AS:
Firstly, the situation is what I would call a “balance between social spending and financial discipline”. The government took effective decisions in favour of the poor and funds were never a problem. Statistics show that we have balanced spending and revenues. Although last year’s expenditures have increased, they will be controlled soon. Therefore, atleast till as far as I can see, there is no need to worry about any dangerous situation that will arise of our actions which come about as a result of running after high growth targets.

B&E: So, the government will never face paucity of funds?
AS:
We believe that the public money should be used for the welfare of the public. In the most recent Monsoon session of the State Assembly, a complimentary budget of Rs.13.44 billion was approved post which, the State’s budget has expanded to Rs.250 billion. If that is not a secure treasury, what is?

B&E: Recently, there were incidents that showed a poor or deteriorated state of financials of the Chhattisgarh. For instance, a ban was a imposed by the government on foreign travel of ministers and bureaucrats. Even the Municipal Division Presidents were not given status of Ministers of State. Your justification...
AS:
No. Foreign travel has been banned to avoid unnecessary expenditures and it is being strictly followed. As far as giving Municipal Division Presidents the statis of Minister of State, the government has to decide that. Also, steps are on to stop reckless expenditure in administrative departments.

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